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Abstract The overarching goal of this study is to effect the elimination of platinum from adducts withcis–C≡C−Pt−C≡C‐ linkages, thereby generating novel conjugated polyynes. Thus, the bis(hexatriynyl) complextrans‐(p‐tol₃P)₂Pt((C≡C)₃H)₂is treated with 1,3‐diphosphines R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂to generate (R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)₂Pt((C≡C)₃H)₂(14; R=c,n‐Bu;e,p‐tolCH₂). These condense with the diiodide complexes R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂PtI₂(9 a,c) in the presence of CuI (cat.) and excess HNEt₂to give the title macrocycles [(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)Pt(C≡C)₃]₄(16 c,e) as adducts of the byproduct [H₂NEt₂]⁺I⁻(30–66 %). DOSY NMR experiments establish that this association is maintained in solution, but NaOAc removes the ammonium salt. The bis(triethylsilylpolyynyl) complexes (n‐Bu₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)Pt((C≡C)_nSiEt₃)₂(n=2, 3) are synthesized analogously to14 c. They react with I₂at rt to give mainly the diiodide complex9 cand the coupling product Et₃Si(C≡CC≡C)_nSiEt₃. The possibility of competing reactions giving IC≡C species is investigated. Analogous reactions of the Pt₄C₂₄macrocycle16 calso give9 c, but no sp¹³C NMR signals or mass spectrometric C_x^z+ions (x=24–100) could be detected. It is proposed that some cyclo[24]carbon is generated, but then rapidly converts to other forms of elemental carbon. No cyclotetracosane (C₂₄H₄₈) is detected when this sequence is carried out in the presence of PtO₂and H₂. 

Abstract Reactions oftrans‐(C₆F₅)(p‐tol₃P)₂Pt(C≡C)_nSiEt₃(PtC_2nSi;n=5, 7, 9) and excessPtClin the presence of wetn‐Bu₄N⁺F⁻(to effect protodesilylation) under Sonogashira‐type conditions (CuCl, base, other additives) afford the title compoundsPtC₁₀Pt,PtC₁₄Pt, andPtC₁₈Ptin 42–32 % yields. A four‐fold substitution of the phosphine ligands inPtC₁₀Ptby PEt₃affordsPt'C₁₀Pt’(78 %), and a Sonogashira reaction ofPt'C₂HandPt'ClaffordsPt'C₂Pt’(68 %). The analogous reaction withPtC₂SiandPtClis unsuccessful, presumably for steric reasons. The crystal structures ofPtC₁₀Pt,PtC₁₄Pt,Pt'C₁₀Pt′, andPt'C₂Pt’exhibit a number of interesting trends and features. Certain sp chain extension reactions that lead to or employ the precursorsPtC₁₀Si,PtC₁₂Si,PtC₁₄Si, andPtC₁₈Sisometimes give byproducts derived from C₂loss, and possible origins are discussed. Related phenomena have been reported by others in the course of synthesizing extended conjugated polyynes. 

Abstract Photolyses oftrans‐Fe(CO)₃(P((CH₂)_n)₃P) (n=10 (a), 12 (b), 14 (c), 16 (d), 18 (e)) in the presence of PMe₃provide the first economical and scalable route to macrobicyclic dibridgehead diphosphines P((CH₂)_n)₃P (1). These are isolated as mixtures ofin,in/out,outisomers that equilibrate with degeneratein,out/out,inisomers at 150 °C via pyramidal inversion at phosphorus. For the entire series, VT³¹P NMR data establish or boundK_eq, rates, and activation parameters for a variety of phenomena, many of which involve homeomorphic isomerizations, topological processes by which certain molecules can turn themselves inside out (e. g.,in,in⇌out,out). This provides the first detailed mapping of such trends in homologous series of aliphatic bicyclic compounds XE((CH₂)_n)₃EX with any type of bridgehead. Isomeric diborane adducts1 a,d ⋅ 2BH₃are also characterized. Crystal structures ofout,out‐1 aandin,in‐1 a ⋅ 2BH₃aid isomer assignments and reveal unusual cage conformations. 

Abstract The dialkyl malonate derived 1,3‐diphosphines R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂(R=a, Me;b, Et;c,n‐Bu;d,n‐Dec;e, Bn;f,p‐tolCH₂) are combined with (p‐tol₃P)₂PtCl₂ortrans‐(p‐tol₃P)₂Pt((C≡C)₂H)₂to give the chelatescis‐(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)PtCl₂(2 a–f, 94–69 %) orcis‐(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)Pt((C≡C)₂H)₂(3 a–f, 97–54 %). Complexes3 a–dare also available from2 a–dand excess 1,3‐butadiyne in the presence of CuI (cat.) and excess HNEt₂(87–65 %). Under similar conditions,2and3react to give the title compounds [(R₂C(CH₂PPh₂)₂)[Pt(C≡C)₂]₄(4 a–f; 89–14 % (64 % avg)), from which ammonium salts such as the co‐product [H₂NEt₂]⁺Cl⁻are challenging to remove. Crystal structures of4 a,bshow skew rhombus as opposed to square Pt₄geometries. The NMR and IR properties of4 a–fare similar to those of mono‐ or diplatinum model compounds. However, cyclic voltammetry gives only irreversible oxidations. As compared to mono‐platinum or Pt(C≡C)₂Pt species, the UV‐visible spectra show much more intense and red‐shifted bands. Time dependent DFT calculations define the transitions and principal orbitals involved. Electrostatic potential surface maps reveal strongly negative Pt₄C₁₆cores that likely facilitate ammonium cation binding. Analogous electronic properties of Pt₃C₁₂and Pt₅C₂₀homologs and selected equilibria are explored computationally. 

Abstract Reactions of (O=)PH(OCH₂CH₃)₂and BrMg(CH₂)_mCH=CH₂(4.9–3.2 equiv;m=4 (a), 5 (b), 6 (c)) give the dialkylphosphine oxides (O=)PH[(CH₂)_mCH=CH₂]₂(2 a–c; 77–81 % after workup), which are treated with NaH and then α,ω‐dibromides Br(CH₂)_nBr (0.49–0.32 equiv;n=8 (a′), 10 (b′), 12 (c′), 14 (d′)) to yield the bis(trialkylphosphine oxides) [H₂C=CH(CH₂)_m]₂P(=O)(CH₂)_n(O=)P[(CH₂)_mCH=CH₂]₂(3 ab′,3 bc′,3 cd′,3 ca′; 79–84 %). Reactions of3 bc′and3 ca′with Grubbs’ first‐generation catalyst and then H₂/PtO₂afford the dibridgehead diphosphine dioxides(4 bc′,4 ca′; 14–19 %,n′=2m+2);³¹P NMR spectra show two stereoisomeric species (ca. 70:30). Crystal structures of two isomers of the latter are obtained,out,out‐4 ca′and a conformer ofin,out‐4 ca′that features crossed chains, such that the (O=)P vectors appearout,out. Whereas4 bc′resists crystallization, a byproduct derived from an alternative metathesis mode, (CH₂)₁₂P(=O)(CH₂)₁₂(O=)P(CH₂)₁₂, as well as3 ab′and3 bc′, are structurally characterized. The efficiencies of other routes to dibridgehead diphosphorus compounds are compared.